Put into four quarts of cold water the meat, liver, bones, salt, pepper, leeks, and the following vegetables whole: the carrots, turnips, and onions, each stuck with two cloves; boil all gently for three hours, skimming occasionally, and adding two tablespoonfuls of cold water about every half hour; take up the meat and the liver on a platter, arrange the vegetables neatly around them, and serve the broth in a tureen, with plenty of bread.
The Cooking Manual of Practical Directions for Economical Every-Day Cookery (1877).